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EN 1.7380 Steel vs. S34565 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.7380 steel and S34565 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 52% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7380 steel and the bottom bar is S34565 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160 to 170
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 19 to 20
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200 to 230
400
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
80
Shear Strength, MPa 330 to 350
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 550
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 330
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 460
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.6
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.8
28
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
5.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 59
210

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 5.6
47
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 87 to 98
300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 280
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 20
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 16
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.14
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 2.0 to 2.5
23 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 94.6 to 96.6
43.2 to 51.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.8
5.0 to 7.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.1
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
16 to 18
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.012
0.4 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010