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EN 1.7380 Steel vs. S44535 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.7380 steel and S44535 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7380 steel and the bottom bar is S44535 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160 to 170
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 19 to 20
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200 to 230
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
78
Shear Strength, MPa 330 to 350
290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 550
450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 330
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 460
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.6
2.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
3.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.8
11
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
34
Embodied Water, L/kg 59
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 5.6
22
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 87 to 98
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 280
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 20
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
5.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 16
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.14
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 2.0 to 2.5
20 to 24
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 94.6 to 96.6
73.2 to 79.6
Lanthanum (La), % 0
0.040 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.8
0.3 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.012
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.030 to 0.2