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EN 1.7383 Steel vs. Nickel 333

EN 1.7383 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 333 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 21% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7383 steel and the bottom bar is nickel 333.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 23
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210 to 270
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
81
Shear Strength, MPa 350 to 380
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 560 to 610
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300 to 400
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 460
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.7
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.8
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.9
55
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 59
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240 to 420
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 22
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 20
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.040
0
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 2.0 to 2.5
24 to 27
Cobalt (Co), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 94.3 to 96.6
9.3 to 24.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.1
2.5 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
44 to 48
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 4.0