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EN 1.7386 Steel vs. S20433 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.7386 steel and S20433 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7386 steel and the bottom bar is S20433 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170 to 200
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 18 to 21
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 290
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
76
Shear Strength, MPa 340 to 410
440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550 to 670
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 440
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 6.5
13
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 28
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 88
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 12
20
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 92 to 110
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150 to 490
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 24
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 22
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 18
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.040
0
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 8.0 to 10
17 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
1.5 to 3.5
Iron (Fe), % 86.8 to 90.5
64.1 to 72.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
5.5 to 7.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.5 to 5.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0.25 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030