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EN 1.7390 Steel vs. Nickel 684

EN 1.7390 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 684 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7390 steel and the bottom bar is nickel 684.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
310
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 16
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
390
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 50
17
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
76
Shear Strength, MPa 440
710
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
1190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480
800

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 510
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.3
75
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.7
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 69
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 600
1610
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
34

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.5 to 3.3
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.18
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 6.0
15 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 0
13 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 91.9 to 95.3
0 to 4.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 0.75
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.45 to 0.65
3.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
42.7 to 64
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.5 to 3.3