EN 1.7709 Steel vs. Grade Ti-Pd18 Titanium
EN 1.7709 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade Ti-Pd18 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7709 steel and the bottom bar is grade Ti-Pd18 titanium.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 200 to 230 | |
| 320 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 110 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.32 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 40 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 650 to 780 | |
| 710 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 410 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 440 | |
| 330 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1470 | |
| 1640 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 1590 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 550 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 33 | |
| 8.2 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 11 | |
| 9.1 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.5 | |
| 1.4 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.6 | |
| 2.7 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 4.5 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.3 | |
| 41 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 32 | |
| 670 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 56 | |
| 270 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 35 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 23 to 27 | |
| 44 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 21 to 24 | |
| 39 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 8.9 | |
| 3.3 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 22 to 26 | |
| 52 |
Alloy Composition
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| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 2.5 to 3.5 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0.17 to 0.25 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 1.2 to 1.5 | |
| 0 |
| Hydrogen (H), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 95.2 to 97.5 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.4 to 0.8 | |
| 0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.55 to 0.8 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.6 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |
| Palladium (Pd), % | 0 | |
| 0.040 to 0.080 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.025 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 92.5 to 95.5 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0.2 to 0.35 | |
| 2.0 to 3.0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.4 |