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EN 1.7709 Steel vs. R31537 Cobalt

EN 1.7709 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R31537 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7709 steel and the bottom bar is R31537 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
87
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 650 to 780
1000 to 1340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 33
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.5
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 32
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 56
530

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 27
33 to 44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 24
26 to 32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 26
24 to 32

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.030
0
Carbon (C), % 0.17 to 0.25
0 to 0.14
Chromium (Cr), % 1.2 to 1.5
26 to 30
Cobalt (Co), % 0
58.9 to 69
Iron (Fe), % 95.2 to 97.5
0 to 0.75
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.55 to 0.8
5.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.35
0