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EN 1.7710 Steel vs. AISI 316Cb Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.7710 steel and AISI 316Cb stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7710 steel and the bottom bar is AISI 316Cb stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 280 to 320
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 11
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 500 to 620
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 930 to 1070
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 800 to 1060
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 440
940
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.5
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.5
22
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 30
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 57
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 4.5
26
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 73 to 100
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1680 to 2970
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 38
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 30
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 31
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.18
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 1.3 to 1.8
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 95.1 to 97
60.9 to 72
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.8 to 1.0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
10 to 14
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.25
0