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EN 1.7710 Steel vs. EN 1.4404 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.7710 steel and EN 1.4404 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 71% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7710 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4404 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 280 to 320
190 to 270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 11
14 to 43
Fatigue Strength, MPa 500 to 620
220 to 320
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 30
91 to 93
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 930 to 1070
600 to 900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 800 to 1060
240 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 440
950
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.5
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.5
19
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 30
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 57
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 4.5
26
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 73 to 100
110 to 210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1680 to 2970
140 to 800
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 38
21 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 30
20 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 31
13 to 20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.18
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 1.3 to 1.8
16.5 to 18.5
Iron (Fe), % 95.1 to 97
62.8 to 71.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.8 to 1.0
2.0 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
10 to 13
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.25
0

Comparable Variants