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EN 1.7725 Steel vs. S32053 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.7725 steel and S32053 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 48% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7725 steel and the bottom bar is S32053 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 250 to 300
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 14
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 390 to 550
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830 to 1000
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 610 to 860
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 440
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
1.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.9
33
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 24
83
Embodied Water, L/kg 54
210

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 2.8
44
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 130
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 980 to 1940
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 35
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 28
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 29
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.27 to 0.34
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 1.3 to 1.7
22 to 24
Iron (Fe), % 95.7 to 97.5
41.7 to 48.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.5
5.0 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
24 to 26
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.17 to 0.22
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Vanadium (V), % 0.050 to 0.15
0