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EN 1.8151 Steel vs. AISI 205 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.8151 steel and AISI 205 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.8151 steel and the bottom bar is AISI 205 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 540
210 to 440
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670 to 1940
800 to 1430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
880
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.2
11
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 25
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 49
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 70
29 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 45
25 to 37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 58
16 to 29

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.4 to 0.5
0.12 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 0.8
16.5 to 18.5
Iron (Fe), % 95.9 to 97.2
62.6 to 68.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
14 to 15.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.0 to 1.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.32 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 1.3 to 1.7
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.2
0

Comparable Variants