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EN 1.8151 Steel vs. AWS E3155

Both EN 1.8151 steel and AWS E3155 are iron alloys. They have a modest 32% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.8151 steel and the bottom bar is AWS E3155.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670 to 1940
770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 50
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.2
70
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 25
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 49
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 70
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 45
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 58
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.4 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 0.8
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 95.9 to 97.2
23.3 to 36.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
1.0 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.3 to 1.7
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.2
0