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EN 1.8151 Steel vs. EN AC-45300 Aluminum

EN 1.8151 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN AC-45300 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.8151 steel and the bottom bar is EN AC-45300 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 540
94 to 120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
71
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670 to 1940
220 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 50
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.2
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 25
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 49
1120

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 70
23 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 45
30 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 58
10 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
90.2 to 94.2
Carbon (C), % 0.4 to 0.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 95.9 to 97.2
0 to 0.65
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.35 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.3 to 1.7
4.5 to 5.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15