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EN 1.8151 Steel vs. CC484K Bronze

EN 1.8151 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while CC484K bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.8151 steel and the bottom bar is CC484K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 540
100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670 to 1940
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 50
70
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
9.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.2
37
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 25
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 49
400

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 70
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 45
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 58
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0.4 to 0.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
84.5 to 87.5
Iron (Fe), % 95.9 to 97.2
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0.050 to 0.4
Silicon (Si), % 1.3 to 1.7
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
11 to 13
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.4