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EN 1.8151 Steel vs. Grade 16 Titanium

EN 1.8151 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 16 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.8151 steel and the bottom bar is grade 16 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670 to 1940
400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 50
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
9.2

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
7.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 25
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 49
230

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 70
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 45
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 58
29

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.4 to 0.5
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 95.9 to 97.2
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.3 to 1.7
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 99.96
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4