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EN 1.8201 Steel vs. Nickel 685

EN 1.8201 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 685 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.8201 steel and the bottom bar is nickel 685.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
350
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 20
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
470
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
77
Shear Strength, MPa 390
770
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
1250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 450
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
75
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 36
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 59
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 530
1820
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
37

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.030
1.2 to 1.6
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.0060
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.1
0.030 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 1.9 to 2.6
18 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
12 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 93.6 to 96.2
0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.050 to 0.3
3.5 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
49.6 to 62.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.020 to 0.080
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.015
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.0050 to 0.060
2.8 to 3.3
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 1.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.020 to 0.12