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EN 1.8201 Steel vs. S21904 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.8201 steel and S21904 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 66% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.8201 steel and the bottom bar is S21904 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
210 to 300
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 20
17 to 51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
380 to 550
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
78
Shear Strength, MPa 390
510 to 620
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
700 to 1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
390 to 910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 450
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.8
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
15
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 36
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 59
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 5.7
25
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
160 to 310
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 530
380 to 2070
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
25 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
23 to 29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
15 to 21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.030
0
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.1
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 1.9 to 2.6
19 to 21.5
Iron (Fe), % 93.6 to 96.2
59.5 to 67.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.6
8.0 to 10
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.050 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
5.5 to 7.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.020 to 0.080
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.015
0.15 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.0050 to 0.060
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 1.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0