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EN 1.8503 Steel vs. EN 1.7335 Steel

Both EN 1.8503 steel and EN 1.7335 steel are iron alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.8503 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.7335 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 300
150 to 160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 16
21 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 600
200 to 220
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 39
31 to 35
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Shear Strength, MPa 610
310 to 330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
500 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 910
280 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 440
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
44
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.5
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.3
2.8
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 33
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 57
52

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 3.7
2.7
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
91 to 97
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2200
210 to 260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0.16 to 0.24
0.080 to 0.18
Chromium (Cr), % 1.2 to 1.5
0.7 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 95.8 to 97.5
96.4 to 98.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.8
0.4 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.65 to 0.8
0.4 to 0.6
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.012
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.010
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.35
0