MakeItFrom.com
Menu (ESC)

EN 1.8505 Steel vs. AISI 310S Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.8505 steel and AISI 310S stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 55% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.8505 steel and the bottom bar is AISI 310S stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 320
170 to 210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 13
34 to 44
Fatigue Strength, MPa 540
250 to 280
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
79
Shear Strength, MPa 630
420 to 470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1050
600 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 860
270 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 440
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.5
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.8
25
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 22
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 65
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 2.6
25
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
200 to 220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1950
190 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37
21 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
20 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
14 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0.28 to 0.35
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 1.5 to 1.8
24 to 26
Iron (Fe), % 95.4 to 97.1
48.3 to 57
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.7
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
19 to 22
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.030