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EN 1.8505 Steel vs. ASTM A182 Grade F10

Both EN 1.8505 steel and ASTM A182 grade F10 are iron alloys. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.8505 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F10.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 320
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 13
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 540
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
74
Shear Strength, MPa 630
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1050
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 860
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 440
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.5
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.8
18
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 22
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 65
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 2.6
8.0
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1950
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0.28 to 0.35
0.1 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 1.5 to 1.8
7.0 to 9.0
Iron (Fe), % 95.4 to 97.1
66.5 to 72.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.7
0.5 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
19 to 22
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
1.0 to 1.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.030