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EN 1.8505 Steel vs. ASTM A182 Grade F3V

Both EN 1.8505 steel and ASTM A182 grade F3V are iron alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.8505 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F3V.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 320
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 13
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 540
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
74
Shear Strength, MPa 630
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1050
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 860
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 440
470
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.5
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.8
4.2
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 22
33
Embodied Water, L/kg 65
63

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 2.6
6.3
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1950
590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.0030
Carbon (C), % 0.28 to 0.35
0.050 to 0.18
Chromium (Cr), % 1.5 to 1.8
2.8 to 3.2
Iron (Fe), % 95.4 to 97.1
94.4 to 95.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.7
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.4
0.9 to 1.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.015 to 0.035
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3