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EN 1.8505 Steel vs. EN 1.4567 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.8505 steel and EN 1.4567 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.8505 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4567 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 320
190 to 240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 13
22 to 51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 540
190 to 260
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 28
91 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
76
Shear Strength, MPa 630
390 to 490
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1050
550 to 780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 860
200 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 440
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.5
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.8
16
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 22
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 65
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 2.6
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
150 to 220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1950
100 to 400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37
19 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
19 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
12 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0.28 to 0.35
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 1.5 to 1.8
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 95.4 to 97.1
63.3 to 71.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.7
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.5 to 10.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.015