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EN 1.8505 Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1008 Steel

Both EN 1.8505 steel and SAE-AISI 1008 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.8505 steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1008 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 320
93 to 100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 13
22 to 33
Fatigue Strength, MPa 540
150 to 220
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Shear Strength, MPa 630
220 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1050
330 to 370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 860
190 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 440
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
62
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.5
6.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
7.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.8
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 22
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 65
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
78 to 91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1950
92 to 260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37
12 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
13 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
10 to 12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0.28 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 1.5 to 1.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 95.4 to 97.1
99.31 to 99.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.7
0.3 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.050