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EN 1.8505 Steel vs. S21904 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.8505 steel and S21904 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 66% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.8505 steel and the bottom bar is S21904 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 320
210 to 300
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 13
17 to 51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 540
380 to 550
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
78
Shear Strength, MPa 630
510 to 620
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1050
700 to 1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 860
390 to 910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 440
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.5
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.8
15
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 22
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 65
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 2.6
25
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
160 to 310
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1950
380 to 2070
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37
25 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
23 to 29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
15 to 21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0.28 to 0.35
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 1.5 to 1.8
19 to 21.5
Iron (Fe), % 95.4 to 97.1
59.5 to 67.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.7
8.0 to 10
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
5.5 to 7.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.030