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EN 1.8507 Steel vs. EN 1.4652 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.8507 steel and EN 1.4652 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 44% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.8507 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4652 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270
270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 16
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 440
450
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 40
90
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
81
Shear Strength, MPa 550
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
880
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 670
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
9.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.5
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.5
34
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 63
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
340
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1210
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.37
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 1.0 to 1.3
23 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 96.1 to 97.7
38.3 to 46.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.7
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.15 to 0.25
7.0 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
21 to 23
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.45 to 0.55
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.0050