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EN 1.8507 Steel vs. EN 1.8819 Steel

Both EN 1.8507 steel and EN 1.8819 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.8507 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.8819 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270
130
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 16
27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 440
200
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 40
49
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
73
Shear Strength, MPa 550
280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 670
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.5
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.5
2.4
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 63
49

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1210
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.8 to 1.2
0.015 to 0.034
Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.37
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 1.0 to 1.3
0 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 96.1 to 97.7
95.9 to 99.985
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.7
0 to 1.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.15 to 0.25
0 to 0.13
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.35
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.060
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.017
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.55
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.060
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.1