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EN 1.8507 Steel vs. R30016 Cobalt

EN 1.8507 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R30016 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.8507 steel and the bottom bar is R30016 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Elongation at Break, % 16
8.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 440
290
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 40
8.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
85
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
1010
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 670
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1270
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.5
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 63
500

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
72
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1210
770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.37
0.9 to 1.4
Chromium (Cr), % 1.0 to 1.3
28 to 32
Cobalt (Co), % 0
49.6 to 66.9
Iron (Fe), % 96.1 to 97.7
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.7
0.5 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.15 to 0.25
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 3.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0.2 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.5 to 5.5