MakeItFrom.com
Menu (ESC)

EN 1.8509 Steel vs. AISI 201LN Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.8509 steel and AISI 201LN stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 73% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.8509 steel and the bottom bar is AISI 201LN stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 340
210 to 320
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
25 to 51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 580
340 to 540
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
77
Shear Strength, MPa 680
530 to 680
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1130
740 to 1060
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
350 to 770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 440
880
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.5
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.8
12
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 22
38
Embodied Water, L/kg 65
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 2.6
20
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
230 to 310
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2340
310 to 1520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
27 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
24 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
16 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0.38 to 0.45
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 1.5 to 1.8
16 to 17.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 95.5 to 97.1
67.9 to 73.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.7
6.4 to 7.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.015