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EN 1.8509 Steel vs. AISI 431 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.8509 steel and AISI 431 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.8509 steel and the bottom bar is AISI 431 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 340
250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
15 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 580
430 to 610
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
77
Shear Strength, MPa 680
550 to 840
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1130
890 to 1380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
710 to 1040

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 440
850
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.5
2.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.8
9.0
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 22
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 65
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 2.6
16
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
140 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2340
1270 to 2770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
32 to 50
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
27 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
7.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
28 to 43

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0.38 to 0.45
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 1.5 to 1.8
15 to 17
Iron (Fe), % 95.5 to 97.1
78.2 to 83.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.3 to 2.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.030