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EN 1.8509 Steel vs. EN 1.0471 Steel

Both EN 1.8509 steel and EN 1.0471 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.8509 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.0471 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 340
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 580
270
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 29
38
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Shear Strength, MPa 680
360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1130
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 440
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.5
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.8
2.2
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 22
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 65
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2340
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.8 to 1.2
0 to 0.060
Carbon (C), % 0.38 to 0.45
0 to 0.22
Chromium (Cr), % 1.5 to 1.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 95.5 to 97.1
97.4 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.7
1.0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.35
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.015 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.010