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EN 1.8509 Steel vs. EN 1.7366 Steel

Both EN 1.8509 steel and EN 1.7366 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.8509 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.7366 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 340
140 to 210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
17 to 19
Fatigue Strength, MPa 580
160 to 320
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 29
38
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
74
Shear Strength, MPa 680
290 to 440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1130
460 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
230 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 440
510
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.5
8.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.8
4.3
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 22
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 65
69

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 2.6
6.8
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
74 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2340
140 to 600
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
16 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
17 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
13 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0.38 to 0.45
0 to 0.18
Chromium (Cr), % 1.5 to 1.8
4.0 to 6.0
Iron (Fe), % 95.5 to 97.1
91.9 to 95.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.7
0.3 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.35
0.45 to 0.65
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.015