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EN 1.8509 Steel vs. EN 1.8879 Steel

Both EN 1.8509 steel and EN 1.8879 steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the quenched and tempered condition. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.8509 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.8879 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 340
250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 580
460
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 29
67
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Shear Strength, MPa 680
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1130
830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 440
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.5
8.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.8
3.7
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 22
26
Embodied Water, L/kg 65
54

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 2.6
2.0
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2340
1320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0.38 to 0.45
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 1.5 to 1.8
0 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 95.5 to 97.1
91.9 to 100
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.7
0 to 1.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.35
0 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 2.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.060
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.015
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.12
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.15