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EN 1.8522 Steel vs. EN 1.3553 Steel

Both EN 1.8522 steel and EN 1.3553 steel are iron alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.8522 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.3553 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220 to 380
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730 to 1250
720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 470
540
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.9
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.2
24
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 63
96

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 6.2
31
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 44
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 33
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
6.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 36
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.29 to 0.36
0.78 to 0.86
Chromium (Cr), % 2.8 to 3.3
3.9 to 4.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 93.7 to 96
80.7 to 83.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.7
0 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.7 to 1.2
4.7 to 5.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 0
6.0 to 6.7
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.25
1.7 to 2.0