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EN 1.8522 Steel vs. EN 1.4417 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.8522 steel and EN 1.4417 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.8522 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4417 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730 to 1250
730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 470
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.9
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.2
21
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 63
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 6.2
41
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 44
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 33
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 36
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.29 to 0.36
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 2.8 to 3.3
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 93.7 to 96
56.7 to 66.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.7
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.7 to 1.2
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
6.0 to 8.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 1.0
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.25
0