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EN 1.8818 Steel vs. EN 1.8912 Steel

Both EN 1.8818 steel and EN 1.8912 steel are iron alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.8818 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.8912 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 130
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 27
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
290
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 48
58
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Shear Strength, MPa 280
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 440
600
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 48
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.5
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.4
2.6
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 49
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.015 to 0.034
0 to 0.015
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.22
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 95.9 to 99.985
95 to 99.05
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.6
1.0 to 1.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.13
0 to 0.13
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.85
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.060
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.017
0 to 0.027
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.65
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.060
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.22