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EN 1.8870 Steel vs. Zamak 2

EN 1.8870 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while Zamak 2 belongs to the zinc alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.8870 steel and the bottom bar is Zamak 2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
87
Elongation at Break, % 21
6.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
59
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
33
Shear Strength, MPa 380
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610
360
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
130
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
95
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
28

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.5
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
35

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.8
12
Density, g/cm3 7.9
6.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.7
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 22
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 50
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 530
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
3.5 to 4.3
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.18
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
2.5 to 3.3
Iron (Fe), % 95.1 to 100
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.020 to 0.060
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.7
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.020
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.015
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.030
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.080
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
92.2 to 94
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0