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EN 1.8893 Steel vs. EN 1.8869 Steel

Both EN 1.8893 steel and EN 1.8869 steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the quenched and tempered condition. They have a very high 99% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.8893 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.8869 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 250
160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 16
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 470
260
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 38
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Shear Strength, MPa 510
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 720
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.5
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.5
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.9
2.4
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.7
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 51
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1370
340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.020 to 0.060
0
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.16
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 95.6 to 98
96.4 to 100
Manganese (Mn), % 1.4 to 1.7
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.45
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0.3 to 0.7
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.0050
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.060
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.050