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EN 1.8935 Steel vs. EN 1.7779 Steel

Both EN 1.8935 steel and EN 1.7779 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.8935 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.7779 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 19
16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
430
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 71
38
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Shear Strength, MPa 400
500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640
810
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 490
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
470
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 46
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.5
7.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.5
4.0
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.7
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 24
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 51
64

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 640
1150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.020 to 0.050
0 to 0.040
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.2
0.17 to 0.23
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
3.0 to 3.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 95.2 to 98.9
93.8 to 95.4
Manganese (Mn), % 1.1 to 1.7
0.3 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.1
0.5 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.025
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.2
0.45 to 0.55