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EN 1.8935 Steel vs. EN 1.8893 Steel

Both EN 1.8935 steel and EN 1.8893 steel are iron alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.8935 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.8893 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 19
16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
470
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 71
38
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Shear Strength, MPa 400
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640
830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 490
720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 46
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.5
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.5
2.9
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.7
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 24
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 51
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 640
1370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.020 to 0.050
0.020 to 0.060
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 95.2 to 98.9
95.6 to 98
Manganese (Mn), % 1.1 to 1.7
1.4 to 1.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.1
0.3 to 0.45
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.8
0.3 to 0.7
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.12