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EN 2.4608 Nickel vs. EZ33A Magnesium

EN 2.4608 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4608 nickel and the bottom bar is EZ33A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
44
Elongation at Break, % 34
2.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
17
Shear Strength, MPa 410
140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
25
Density, g/cm3 8.5
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
25
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
930

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
3.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
9.2

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0
Cobalt (Co), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 11.4 to 23.8
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
91.5 to 95
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 44 to 47
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
2.0 to 3.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3