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EN 2.4632 Nickel vs. Grade 32 Titanium

EN 2.4632 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grade 32 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4632 nickel and the bottom bar is grade 32 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 17
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 430
390
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
40
Shear Strength, MPa 770
460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 780
670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1340
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1290
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
7.5
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
8.2

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
38
Density, g/cm3 8.3
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
83
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1570
2100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42
47
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39
63

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 2.0
4.5 to 5.5
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.020
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.13
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 15 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 49 to 64
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.11
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.060 to 0.14
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.6 to 1.4
Titanium (Ti), % 2.0 to 3.0
88.1 to 93
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.6 to 1.4
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.15
0.6 to 1.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4