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EN 2.4632 Nickel vs. S31803 Stainless Steel

EN 2.4632 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S31803 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 27% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4632 nickel and the bottom bar is S31803 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 430
370
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
80
Shear Strength, MPa 770
460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 780
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
1060
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1340
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1290
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
17
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1570
630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.020
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.13
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
21 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 15 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
63.7 to 71.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 49 to 64
4.5 to 6.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.15
0