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EN 2.4633 Nickel vs. EN AC-44100 Aluminum

EN 2.4633 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN AC-44100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4633 nickel and the bottom bar is EN AC-44100 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
72
Elongation at Break, % 34
4.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
64
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
87

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.2
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
1050

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
7.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
53
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
8.2

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.8 to 2.4
84.4 to 89.5
Carbon (C), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 8.0 to 11
0 to 0.65
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 58.8 to 65.9
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
10.5 to 13.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Yttrium (Y), % 0.050 to 0.12
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.010 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15