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EN 2.4633 Nickel vs. EN-MC21220 Magnesium

EN 2.4633 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN-MC21220 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4633 nickel and the bottom bar is EN-MC21220 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
45
Elongation at Break, % 34
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
89
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
17
Shear Strength, MPa 510
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
65
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
87

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
12
Density, g/cm3 8.2
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.8 to 2.4
4.4 to 5.5
Carbon (C), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 8.0 to 11
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
93.5 to 95.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.1 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 58.8 to 65.9
0 to 0.0020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Yttrium (Y), % 0.050 to 0.12
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.010 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010