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EN 2.4633 Nickel vs. ISO-WD32250 Magnesium

EN 2.4633 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ISO-WD32250 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4633 nickel and the bottom bar is ISO-WD32250 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
45
Elongation at Break, % 34
4.5 to 8.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
170 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
17
Shear Strength, MPa 510
180 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760
310 to 330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
240 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
13
Density, g/cm3 8.2
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
14 to 26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
630 to 930
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
67
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
49 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
58 to 60
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
72
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
19 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.8 to 2.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 8.0 to 11
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
94.9 to 97.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 58.8 to 65.9
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Yttrium (Y), % 0.050 to 0.12
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.010 to 0.1
0.45 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3