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EN 2.4633 Nickel vs. C95400 Bronze

EN 2.4633 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C95400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4633 nickel and the bottom bar is C95400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 34
8.1 to 16
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760
600 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
240 to 360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
27
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
48 to 75
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
250 to 560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
20 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
19 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
21 to 25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.8 to 2.4
10 to 11.5
Carbon (C), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
83 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 8.0 to 11
3.0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 58.8 to 65.9
0 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Yttrium (Y), % 0.050 to 0.12
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.010 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5