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EN 2.4642 Nickel vs. SAE-AISI H25 Steel

EN 2.4642 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI H25 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4642 nickel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI H25 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670
710 to 1620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1750
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1700
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
38
Density, g/cm3 8.3
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
93
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
83

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
22 to 50
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
20 to 34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
22 to 49

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.22 to 0.32
Chromium (Cr), % 27 to 31
3.8 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 7.0 to 11
77.2 to 81.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 55.9 to 66
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
14 to 16
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.4 to 0.6