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EN 2.4650 Nickel vs. EN-MC21220 Magnesium

EN 2.4650 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN-MC21220 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4650 nickel and the bottom bar is EN-MC21220 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
45
Elongation at Break, % 34
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 480
89
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
17
Shear Strength, MPa 730
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1090
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 650
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
65
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
87

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
12
Density, g/cm3 8.5
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1030
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.3 to 0.6
4.4 to 5.5
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 19 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
93.5 to 95.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0.1 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.6 to 6.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 46.9 to 54.2
0 to 0.0020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0070
0
Titanium (Ti), % 1.9 to 2.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010