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EN 2.4650 Nickel vs. Grade 37 Titanium

EN 2.4650 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grade 37 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4650 nickel and the bottom bar is grade 37 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 34
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 480
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
40
Shear Strength, MPa 730
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1090
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 650
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
8.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
6.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
36
Density, g/cm3 8.5
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
500
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
76
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1030
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
29

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.3 to 0.6
1.0 to 2.0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 19 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.6 to 6.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 46.9 to 54.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0070
0
Titanium (Ti), % 1.9 to 2.4
96.9 to 99
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4