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EN 2.4650 Nickel vs. ISO-WD32250 Magnesium

EN 2.4650 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ISO-WD32250 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4650 nickel and the bottom bar is ISO-WD32250 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
45
Elongation at Break, % 34
4.5 to 8.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 480
170 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
17
Shear Strength, MPa 730
180 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1090
310 to 330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 650
240 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
13
Density, g/cm3 8.5
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
14 to 26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1030
630 to 930
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
67
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
49 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
58 to 60
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
72
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
19 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 19 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
94.9 to 97.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.6 to 6.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 46.9 to 54.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0070
0
Titanium (Ti), % 1.9 to 2.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3